Inleiding: Zoals elk bedrijf heeft ook BE Semiconductor de jaarrresultaten over 2004 gepubliceerd en de resultaten over het 4e kwartaal van 2004.Operationeel behaalde BESI sinds het eerste kwartaal van 2000 een totaal verlies van € 26,652 miljoen. Dat zag er als volgt uit:Besi | | operationeel | Interest | | | | inkomen | inkomen | | 1996 | | 25,199 | -1,191 | | 1997 | | 10.582 | -0,852 | | 1998 | | -4,025 | -0,647 | | 1999 | | -1,175 | -0,563 | | 2000 | | 16,993 | 2,814 | | 2001 | | -4,386 | 4,24 | | 2002 | | -18,005 | 3,995 | | 2003 | | -19,654 | 2,815 | | 9m 2004 | | -0,84 | 1,512 | | Totaal | | 4,689 | 12,123 |
Mijn conclusie was toen citaat:"Hieruit blijkt dat BESI in 8 jaar en 9 maanden een operationeel resultaat behaalde van € 4, 689 miljoen maar aan interestinkomsten € 12,123 behaalde.Men kan er van uitgaan dat in het vierde kwartaal van 2004 het operationeel resultaat negatief zal zijn. In het derde kwartaal 2004 was het al - € 0,84 miljoen. gezien de daling van 20% van de omzet in het vierde kwartaal van 2004 lijkt dit een understatement".Ik kan na publicatie van de jaarcijfers over 2004 en de 4e kwartaal cijfers over 2004 alleen maar constateren dat de resultaten van BESI desastreus zijn. Het operationeel resultaat van BESI in het 4e kwartaal van 2004 was € 8,897 miljoen negatief zodat het totaal operationeel resultaat van BESI in 2004 is uitgekomen op € 9,737 miljoen negatief.De conclusie is derhalve dat BESI er in geslaagd is om in een tijdsperiode van 9 jaar een negatief bedrijfsresultaat te behalen van € 3,909 miljoen en een interest inkomen van € 12,422.Hoe is het mogelijk dat het management van BESI zelf daar geen consequenties uit trekt en plaats maakt voor mensen die wel weten hoe een positief bedrijfsresultaat kan worden behaald.Al in eerdere bijdragen heb ik daar al aandacht aan besteed:Opnieuw:Het CEO rendement van dhr. BlickmannDe ontwikkeling van de backlog 
Die ontwikkeling laat goed zien wat er aan de hand is met BESI. Citaat uit het persbericht:"The Company’s backlog was € 31.8 million at December 31, 2004, a decrease of 29.5% from € 45.1 million at September 30, 2004 and a decrease of 20.1% from a backlog of € 39.8 million at December 31, 2003".Nog nooit was de backlog van BESI zo laag als op het einde van 2004.En wat vermeld het persbericht over de book to bill ratio:The Company’s book-to-bill ratio was 0.94 for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 0.97 for 2003. The book-to-bill ratio for the fourth quarter of 2004 was 0.57 as compared to 0.58 for the third quarter of 2004 and 1.20 for the fourth quarter of 2003.Desastreus is nog veel te zacht uitgedrukt.Is er nog iemand die verbaasd is als de topman van BESI een lagere omzet ziet in het eerste halfjaar van 2005???Persbericht van Dow Jones:Besi-topman ziet lagere omzet in eerste halfjaar 2005
 8 februari 2005, 17:53 uur AMSTERDAM (Dow Jones)--BE Semiconductor-chief executive Richard Blickman voorziet in vergelijk met een jaar eerder een daling van de omzet met ongeveer 10% in het eerste halfjaar van 2005. Dit zegt de CE tegen analisten in een telefonische toelichting op de jaarcijfers. De brutomarge, die in het vierde kwartaal uitkwam op 22,8%, zal in het eerste halfjaar tussen 30% en 35% uitkomen. Alleen was er niet een overname gedaan die ervoor zou zorgen dat BESI pracht resultaten zou laten zien?Wat was de brutomarge van BESI in het eerste halfjaar van 2004 ?Het 1q 2004 was de brutomarge 32,2%Het 2q 2004 was de brutomarge 33,9%Nu verklaart Bilckman dat de brutomarge in het eerste halfjaar van 2005 uit zal komen tussen de 30 en 35%.Maar in de eerste helft van 2004 behaalde BESI een verlies per aandeel van € 0,02 bij een gemiddelde marge van 33,05%Als we dan naar de uitgesproken verwachting van de omzet kijken die 10% lager zal liggen dan in de eerste helft van 2004 dan kunnen we de omzet van BESI voor de eerste helft van 2005 als volgt bepalen:Omzet BESI 1q 2004 was € 22,1 miljoen en in het 2 q 2004 € 33,1 miljoen, in het eerste halfjaar van 2004 € 55,2 miljoen. De omzet van BESI in de eerste helft van 2005 zal dus zo'n € 50 miljoen bedragen.Maar wie gelooft de uitspraken van de BESI topman nog?Wat werd er namelijk op 14 december 2004 in een persbericht vermeld door dezelfde BESI topman:BESI neemt in het vierde kwartaal een herstructureringsvoorziening, die naar verwachting de EUR 5,6 miljoen niet overstijgt. Daarnaast wordt een last genomen tot een bedrag van EUR 1,7 miljoen, die verband houdt met het afschrijven van bepaalde voorraden en werk in uitvoering. Hierdoor vallen de brutomarges in het laatste kwartaal van 2004 tot 5,5 procentpunt terug. De onderneming uit Drunen verwacht dat de omzet in het vierde kwartaal met ongeveer 20% daalt ten opzichte van de voorgaande drie maanden. Bij de bekendmaking van de derdekwartaalcijfers voorzag BESI nog een daling van ongeveer 15-20%. Het bedrijf behaalde over het derde kwartaal een winst van EUR 0,9 miljoen, of EUR 0,03 per aandeel. De brutomarge kwam uit op 31,4%. De orderportefeuille bedroeg eind september EUR 45,1 miljoen. Daar staat toch letterlijk te lezen: de brutomarges in het laatste kwartaal zullen in vergelijking met het derde kwartaal met 5,5 procentpunt teruglopen.Wel in het derde kwartaal van 2004 was de brutomarge 31,4% en in het 4 q 2004 gaf men aan dat men dus een brutomarge verwachtte van 25,9%.En wat werd uiteindelijk de brutomarge in het 4 q van 2004 22,8% en niet 25,9%.

Geen wonder dat winst/verlies er dan zo uit ziet voor BESI

Inclusief het goede jaar 2000 een verlies per aandeel van € 0,70Oorzaken negatieve ontwikkeling van het bedrijfsresultaat volgens de topman van BESIHeeft BESI nu gewoon pech gehad door de marktontwikkelingen in de back end sector?Je zou het wel denken als je alle uitspraken gedaan door de BE Semiconductor executive bij elkaar zet:citaat persbericht 1q 2001:"However, as we previously noted in our February 2001 press release, we saw significant deterioration in industry conditions and extensions of product delivery dates by our customers during the quarter. Consequently, our net sales were approximately 13% lower than sales in the fourth quarter of 2000".citaat persbericht 2 q 2001:"As discussed in our preliminary earnings announcement on July 9, 2001, second quarter 2001 results were negatively affected by deteriorating market conditions, causing postponements of shipments from the second quarter of 2001 to later dates over the next 12 months".citaat persbericht 3q 2001:"Mr. Richard Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, said: "Clearly, third quarter 2001 results were negatively affected by deteriorating market conditions. Earnings decreased substantially in comparison to the second quarter due to a 31% reduction in net sales and a decrease in gross margins of 1.5%".citaat persbericht 4q 2001:"During 2001, we saw a significant deterioration in industry conditions as reflected in our backlog and book-to-bill levels".en "The Company’s gross margin decreased to 18.5% in the fourth quarter of 2001 as compared to 36.9% in the third quarter of 2001 and 40.8% in the fourth quarter of 2000. The gross margin decline in the fourth quarter as compared to the third quarter of 2001 was due to substantially lower shipments of equipment as well as increased provisions for obsolete stock and inventory related to customer order cancellations amounting to € 1.7 million which were only partially offset by reduced production and overhead costs".citaat persbericht 1q 2002:citaat persbericht 2q 2002:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented, "We made progress this quarter, with bookings for the second quarter of 2002 increasing by 68% as compared to bookings for the first quarter of 2002. However, the duration and strength of the current market improvement remain uncertain. The worldwide economic situation has historically had an important influence on the development of semiconductor cycles. Current economic uncertainties make forecasting extremely difficult. We believe that our latest product generations have proven in recent quarters to be well positioned for an industry recovery."citaat persbericht 3q 2002:"As expected, bookings for the third quarter of 2002 were down by 21.8% as compared to the second quarter of 2002. Current economic uncertainties make forecasting results for future periods extremely difficult, but we believe that our latest product generations and efforts to reduce operating costs leave us well positioned for any industry recovery."citaat persbericht 4q 2002: "Commenting on the annual and fourth quarter results, Mr. Richard Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer, said: "Our business in 2002 continued to be adversely affected by one of the most difficult semiconductor industry environments in recent memory. Consequently, our net sales declined by approximately 44% in 2002 as compared to 2001. However, due to the extensive restructuring of our operations over the past 18 months, we were able to break-even on an adjusted net earnings basis in the fourth quarter of 2002 excluding year-end adjustments for the impairment of certain tax and intangible assets. The second half of the year also witnessed a significant improvement in our bookings and backlog from lower levels in the first six months of 2002. Although we project that our net sales for the first half of 2003 will increase from our net sales of the first half of 2002, we expect that they will be down as compared to the second half of 2002."citaat persbericht 1q 2003:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented: "The Company improved net sales and operating results in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the first quarter of 2002 reflecting increased customer demand and the benefits of our substantial restructuring efforts in 2001 and 2002 undertaken to reduce our cost structure in light of the ongoing downturn in the semiconductor industry. However, as expected, our net sales for the first quarter of 2003 declined by 23.9%, bookings declined by 33.5% and our backlog declined by 10.1% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2002. We continue to experience uneven trends in our sequential quarterly operating results. As a result, we intend to implement further cost saving programs, while maintaining intact our customer service, tooling and development capabilities in order to preserve leadership positions in our markets. Current economic uncertainties make forecasting results for future periods extremely difficult."citaat persbericht 2q 2003:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented: "We made good progress in the second quarter of 2003 with improved net sales and operating results as compared to the first quarter of 2003. Our net loss decreased by approximately 50% in comparison to the first quarter of 2003 due to increased sales, higher packaging equipment gross margins and lower operating expenses related to careful expense management. Furthermore, we are encouraged that our bookings in the second quarter of 2003 increased by 32.1% as compared to the previous quarter, reflecting increased customer demand. However, we have still not seen a consistent pattern of growth in customer orders to date."citaat persbericht 3q 2003:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented: "We are disappointed with our net sales and results from operations in the third quarter, which reflected a postponement of shipments by customers of orders aggregating approximately € 5 million. However, we believe that this was only a temporary setback. We expect that, based on current customer indications, both net sales and orders could increase by 30-40% in the fourth quarter as compared to the third quarter of 2003, which, if achieved, would improve Besi’s operating results in the fourth quarter. Despite the significant decline in net sales versus our expectations in the third quarter, we were still able to generate break-even cash flow and reduce our operating expenses by approximately 9% as compared to the second quarter. In general, although business and market conditions have improved since the second quarter, order placement timing remains uncertain and no clear pattern of consistent sequential order growth is yet evident".citaat persbericht 4 q 2003:"Gross margin for the fourth quarter of 2003 decreased to 15.3% as compared to 25.0% in the third quarter of 2003 and 39.0% in the fourth quarter of 2002. The gross margin decrease in the fourth quarter of 2003 as compared to the third quarter was mainly due to pre-tax charges of € 2.9 million relating to higher engineering and modification costs and inventory write-downs associated with a multi-unit order with a specific customer".en..."Commenting on the annual and fourth quarter results, Mr. Richard Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer, said: "Our business in 2003 continued to be adversely affected by one of the most difficult semiconductor industry environments in recent memory. Our net sales increased only marginally in 2003 versus 2002 and we continued to generate significant net losses in each year. However, we witnessed a strengthening in our order book and backlog in the second half of our fiscal year, particularly the fourth quarter, consistent with industry trends. At this moment in time we believe that the outlook for the industry in 2004 generally is positive compared to 2003. Based on this outlook and strong levels of bookings recently, especially in the fourth quarter of 2003, we expect net sales to increase in 2004 when compared to 2003, resulting in an improvement of our operating results compared to 2003. However, the substantial strengthening of the Euro against the US dollar may potentially have an adverse effect on net sales growth and gross margins in 2004."citaat persbericht 1q 2004:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented: "The Company substantially improved its financial results in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003, reflecting improved industry conditions, increased customer demand for semiconductor manufacturing capacity and operational cost controls. In spite of a 5.6% net sales decline as compared to the fourth quarter of 2003, we are pleased with our progress to date in 2004. Our operating results improved significantly in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2003 due to improved gross margins and a 12% reduction in operating expenses. In addition, bookings amounted to € 30.1 million in the first quarter of 2004, an increase of 7% as compared to the strong fourth quarter of 2003, reflecting increased customer demand for our full array of equipment systems and consistent with expectations. Similarly, our order backlog increased by 20% as compared to December 31, 2003. To date, new order trends have been favorable in the second quarter of 2004 as evidenced by an approximately € 3.2 million order for several singulation systems from a major semiconductor manufacturer."citaat persbericht 2q 2004:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented:"The growth in our net sales, bookings and backlog this quarter as compared to the first quarter of 2004 and the comparable quarter of the prior year reflect increased customer demand for assembly equipment across all product lines. Substantially increased net sales combined with continued progress in managing our costs and operating expenses enabled us to return to profitability this quarter as compared to net losses in the first quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2003. We experienced growth in backlog for each of our product lines with particularly strong bookings in the quarter for molding systems and singulation systems. Based on our backlog and current order trends, we expect increased net sales and improved results of operations for the second half of 2004 as compared to the first half of 2004."citaat persbericht 3 q 2004:Richard W. Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented: "We are pleased with the growth in net sales and net income in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the second quarter of 2004. However, consistent with the adverse change in semiconductor industry conditions this summer, we experienced a substantial decline in our bookings and backlog across all our product lines. Based on our current backlog and order levels, we expect lower net sales and operating results for the fourth quarter of 2004 as compared to the third quarter of 2004."citaat persbericht 4q 2004: "Commenting on the annual and fourth quarter results, Mr. Richard Blickman, President and Chief Executive Officer, said: "Since September 2004, the industry tide has changed into a recession due to ongoing economic uncertainties and industry over-capacity, resulting in customers delaying scheduled deliveries, capacity investment and the funding of strategic programs. As a result, our net sales for the fourth quarter of 2004 declined by approximately 23% as compared to the third quarter of 2004. Consistent with the adverse change in semiconductor industry conditions, we experienced a substantial decline in our bookings and backlog across all of our product lines during the second half of 2004. Consequently, we have taken the difficult, but necessary, steps to realign our operations in response to reduced demand, resulting in a restructuring charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 of € 5.6 million to reduce our headcount by approximately 10% and to close our Dutch Brunssum tooling operation".Al die persberichten zo doorlezend kan er maar een conclusie worden getrokken. Mr. Richard Blickman President en Chief Executive Officer zoekt steeds de oorzaken voor de negatieve bedrijfsresultaten niet bij de teruglopende vraag naar de producten van BESI maar wijt die aan de cyclus in de semiconductor industrie, het uitstelen van orders, de daling van de dollarkoers ten opzichte van de euro.Steeds komen ook terug inventory write downs. Maar als we dan kijken naar de ontwikkeling van de Inventories dan moeten we toch constateren dat er eind december voor € 27,880 miljoen werd verantwoord en dat dat op 31 december 2004 was opgelopen tot € 34,118 miljoen. Een stijging met € 6,238 miljoen is 22,37%.Overzicht inventories:Eind 2000: € 39,766Eind 2001: € 29,310Eind 2002: € 33,424Eind 2003: € 27,880Eind 2004: € 34,118Het begint er steeds meer naar uit te zien dat de overname van Datacon Technology AG voor BESI de reddingsboei is waaraan men zich vast kan grijpen.Alleen wat nu: volgen we alle uitspraken van de CEO van BESI dan is er opnieuw sprake van een downturn in de semi industrie en dan ontstaat er toch opnieuw een probleem want ook Datacon kan zich daar niet aan onttrekken.Nu begrijp ik eigenlijk pas goed waarom BESI zo opgelucht was dat men Datacon Technology AG over heeft kunnen nemen.Opnieuw BESI en Datacon Technology AGBESI liet met opzet in het persbericht van 13 november 2004 de gegevens weg over het boekjaar april 2002 - april 2003. Zie voor mijn pogingen tot duidelijkheid mijn columns daarover. Na herhaald verzoek weigerde men nadere mededelingen te doen.Echter men blijkt toch goed geluisterd te hebben want in het persbericht van 5 januari 2005 waarin men de definitieve overname meldde werden wel de gevraagde cijfers verstrekt.Euro in Millions | fiscal year ended Maart 31 2002 | fiscal year ended Maart 31 2003 | fiscal year ended Maart 31 2004 | six Months ended 30 september 2004(unaudited) | Net Sales | 61,7 | 41,6 | 58,3 | 39,1 | Gross Profit | 25,4 | 19,3 | 24,4 | 17,9 | Gross Margin | 41,2% | 46,4% | 41,9% | 45,8% | Operating Income | 4,1 | (2,6) | 4,9 | 7,6 | Net Income | 1,2 | (2,9) | 2,2 | 5,4 | Depreciation ans amortization | 3,1 | 3,3 | 2,9 | 0,9 | | | | | |
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